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How Many African Americans in the House of Representatives

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Arkansas House of
Representatives
SLP-Infobox Image-Color.png
General Information
Party command: Republican
Session start:[one] February xiv, 2022
Session finish:[1] March 15, 2022
Term length: 2 years
Term limits: 12 consecutive years; can return afterward a iv-year break
Redistricting: Committee
Salary: $42,428/year + per diem
Members
Total: 100
Democrats: 22
Republicans: 78
Other: 0
Vacancies: 0
Leadership
Speaker: Matthew Shepherd (R)
Maj. Leader: Austin McCollum (R)
Min. Leader: Tippi McCullough (D)
Elections
Terminal ballot: November 3, 2020
Next election: November 8, 2022

The Arkansas House of Representatives is the lower bedchamber of the Arkansas Full general Assembly. Alongside the Arkansas Land Senate, it forms the legislative co-operative of the Arkansas state regime and works alongside the governor of Arkansas to create laws and establish a country budget. Legislative authorization and responsibilities of the Arkansas House of Representatives include passing bills on public policy matters, setting levels for state spending, raising and lowering taxes, and voting to uphold or override gubernatorial vetoes.

The Arkansas House of Representatives meets in the state capitol edifice in Little Rock, Arkansas.

On Dec. 29, 2021, new state Firm and Senate district maps went into effect.[2] The Arkansas Board of Circulation—made upwards of the governor, secretarial assistant of state, and chaser general—initially displayed these maps on October. 29, 2021, get-go a calendar month-long public comment menstruation.[three] The board met on Nov. 29 to incorporate feedback and and so voted 3-0 in favor of the terminal maps. These maps take effect for Arkansas' 2022 legislative elections. Click here for more data well-nigh redistricting after the 2022 demography.

  • All 100 Arkansas House seats are upward for election in 2022.
    		•
  • All 100 Arkansas House seats were up for ballot in 2020. The chamber's Republican majority increased from 75-23 (with ii vacancies) to 78-22. Click to read more »
    		•

  • Arkansas has a Republican trifecta. The Republican Party controls the function of governor and both chambers of the country legislature.

    		•

    This page contains the following information on the Arkansas Business firm of Representatives.

    • Which party controls the chamber
    • The bedchamber's current membership
    • Partisan control of the chamber over time
    • Elections in the bedchamber and how vacancies are filled
    • A commune map
    • How redistricting works in the state
    • Legislation currently under consideration
    • Legislative session dates
    • Legislative procedures, such as veto overrides and the state budget process
    • A list of committees

    Party control

    Current partisan control

    The table below shows the partisan breakdown of the Arkansas Firm of Representatives as of Feb 2022:

    Political party As of Feb 2022
    Autonomous Political party 22
    Republican Party 78
    Vacancies 0
    Total 100

    Members

    Leadership

    The speaker of the House is the presiding officer of the body and is elected every ii years by the membership. Duties of the speaker include preserving order and decorum, deciding all questions of order, assigning committee leadership, and naming members to select committees. The speaker also appoints a speaker pro tempore and may appoint assistant speakers pro tempore to assist in leadership duties.[4]

    Current leadership and members

    • Speaker of the House: Matthew Shepherd (R)
    • Majority leader: Austin McCollum (R)
    • Minority leader: Tippi McCullough (D)
    Function Name Party Date assumed office
    Arkansas House of Representatives District ane Carol Dalby Republican 2017
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 2 Lane Jean Republican January 14, 2013
    Arkansas House of Representatives Commune 3 Danny Watson Republican 2017
    Arkansas Business firm of Representatives Commune four DeAnn Vaught Republican January 12, 2015
    Arkansas Business firm of Representatives District 5 David Fielding Democratic January 10, 2011
    Arkansas House of Representatives District vi Matthew Shepherd Republican January 10, 2011
    Arkansas Firm of Representatives Commune vii Sonia Eubanks Barker Republican 2017
    Arkansas House of Representatives District viii Jeff R. Wardlaw Republican January 10, 2011
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 9 Howard Beaty Republican January 11, 2021
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 10 Mike Holcomb Republican January 14, 2013
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 11 Marking McElroy Republican Jan eleven, 2021
    Arkansas House of Representatives Commune 12 David Tollett Republican Jan 11, 2021
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 13 David Hillman Republican January 14, 2013
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 14 Roger Lynch Republican 2017
    Arkansas House of Representatives District xv Ken Bragg Republican Jan 14, 2013
    Arkansas House of Representatives District sixteen Ken Ferguson Autonomous Jan 12, 2015
    Arkansas Business firm of Representatives Commune 17 Vivian Flowers Autonomous Jan 12, 2015
    Arkansas Firm of Representatives District 18 Richard Womack Republican January 14, 2013
    Arkansas House of Representatives Commune 19 Justin Gonzales Republican January 12, 2015
    Arkansas Firm of Representatives District 20 John Maddox Republican 2017
    Arkansas Firm of Representatives District 21 Marcus Richmond Republican January 12, 2015
    Arkansas Business firm of Representatives District 22 Richard McGrew Republican March 4, 2020
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 23 Lanny Fite Republican Jan 12, 2015
    Arkansas Firm of Representatives District 24 Bruce Cozart Republican March 11, 2011
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 25 Les Warren Republican 2017
    Arkansas House of Representatives Commune 26 Rick McClure Republican Jan 11, 2021
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 27 Julie Mayberry Republican Jan 14, 2019
    Arkansas House of Representatives Commune 28 Tony Furman Republican January eleven, 2021
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 29 Fredrick Love Democratic 2011
    Arkansas Business firm of Representatives District thirty Fred Allen Democratic 2017
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 31 Keith Brooks Republican January 11, 2021
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 32 Ashley Hudson Autonomous January xi, 2021
    Arkansas Firm of Representatives District 33 Tippi McCullough Autonomous January fourteen, 2019
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 34 Joy C. Springer Democratic March 4, 2020
    Arkansas Business firm of Representatives District 35 Andrew Collins Autonomous January fourteen, 2019
    Arkansas Firm of Representatives District 36 Denise Ennett Democratic 2019
    Arkansas House of Representatives Commune 37 Jamie Scott Democratic Jan 14, 2019
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 38 Carlton Wing Republican 2017
    Arkansas House of Representatives Commune 39 Marking Lowery Republican January 14, 2013
    Arkansas House of Representatives Commune twoscore David Ray Republican January 11, 2021
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 41 Karilyn Brown Republican January 12, 2015
    Arkansas House of Representatives Commune 42 Marking Perry Autonomous January 14, 2019
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 43 Brian Evans Republican Jan 14, 2019
    Arkansas House of Representatives Commune 44 Cameron Cooper Republican January 14, 2019
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 45 Jim Wooten Republican Jan 14, 2019
    Arkansas Business firm of Representatives District 46 Les Eaves Republican Jan 12, 2015
    Arkansas Business firm of Representatives Commune 47 Craig Christiansen Republican January 14, 2019
    Arkansas House of Representatives Commune 48 Reginald Murdock Democratic Jan 14, 2013
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 49 Steve Hollowell Republican 2017
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 50 Milton Nicks Jr. Democratic Jan 12, 2015
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 51 Deborah Ferguson Autonomous January fourteen, 2013
    Arkansas Business firm of Representatives Commune 52 Dwight Tosh Republican January 12, 2015
    Arkansas Firm of Representatives District 53 Jon Milligan Republican January 11, 2021
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 54 Johnny Rye Republican 2017
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 55 Monte Hodges Democratic Jan 14, 2013
    Arkansas Firm of Representatives District 56 Joe Jett Republican January fourteen, 2013
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 57 Jimmy Gazaway Republican 2017
    Arkansas Business firm of Representatives Commune 58 Brandt Smith Republican January 12, 2015
    Arkansas Business firm of Representatives Commune 59 Jack Ladyman Republican January 12, 2015
    Arkansas Firm of Representatives District threescore Frances Cavenaugh Republican 2017
    Arkansas House of Representatives Commune 61 Marsh Davis Republican January xiv, 2019
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 62 Michelle Gray Republican January 12, 2015
    Arkansas House of Representatives Commune 63 Stu Smith Republican January 14, 2019
    Arkansas Firm of Representatives Commune 64 John Payton Republican Jan fourteen, 2013
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 65 Rick Beck Republican January 12, 2015
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 66 Josh Miller Republican January 14, 2013
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 67 Stephen Meeks Republican 2011
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 68 Stan Berry Republican January 14, 2019
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 69 Aaron Pilkington Republican 2017
    Arkansas House of Representatives District seventy Spencer Hawks Republican January 14, 2019
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 71 Joe Cloud Republican Jan xiv, 2019
    Arkansas Business firm of Representatives District 72 Steve Magie Democratic January 14, 2013
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 73 Mary Bentley Republican Jan 12, 2015
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 74 Jon S. Eubanks Republican 2011
    Arkansas Business firm of Representatives District 75 Lee Johnson Republican January fourteen, 2019
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 76 Cindy Crawford Republican Jan 14, 2019
    Arkansas Business firm of Representatives District 77 Justin Boyd Republican January 12, 2015
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 78 Jay Richardson Democratic January 14, 2019
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 79 Gary Deffenbaugh Republican 2011
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 80 Charlene Fite Republican January 14, 2013
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 81 Bruce Coleman Republican 2017
    Arkansas Business firm of Representatives District 82 Marking Berry Republican January eleven, 2021
    Arkansas House of Representatives Commune 83 Keith Slape Republican January 14, 2019
    Arkansas Business firm of Representatives Commune 84 Denise Garner Democratic January 14, 2019
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 85 David Whitaker Autonomous January 14, 2013
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 86 Nicole Clowney Democratic Jan xiv, 2019
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 87 Robin Lundstrum Republican January 12, 2015
    Arkansas Firm of Representatives District 88 Clint Penzo Republican 2017
    Arkansas Business firm of Representatives District 89 Megan Godfrey Democratic January 14, 2019
    Arkansas House of Representatives District xc Kendon Underwood Republican January xi, 2021
    Arkansas Firm of Representatives District 91 Delia Haak Republican Jan 11, 2021
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 92 Gayla McKenzie Republican January fourteen, 2019
    Arkansas Business firm of Representatives District 93 Jim Dotson Republican January 14, 2013
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 94 John Carr Republican January eleven, 2021
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 95 Austin McCollum Republican 2017
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 96 Joshua Bryant Republican January 11, 2021
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 97 Harlan Breaux Republican January 14, 2019
    Arkansas House of Representatives Commune 98 Ron McNair Republican January 12, 2015
    Arkansas House of Representatives District 99 Jack Fortner Republican November 16, 2016
    Arkansas House of Representatives Commune 100 Nelda Speaks Republican January 12, 2015

    Salaries

    See besides: Comparison of country legislative salaries
    State legislators
    Bacon Per diem
    $42,428/year For legislators residing within l miles of the capitol: $55/24-hour interval. For legislators residing more than 50 miles from the capitol: $151/twenty-four hours.

    Swearing in dates

    Encounter too: When state legislators assume part after a general election

    Arkansas legislators assume office on the first day of session. This is on the second Monday of January.

    Membership qualifications

    See as well: State legislature candidate requirements by land

    Article five, Department four of the Arkansas Constitution states: No person shall be a Senator or Representative who, at the time of his election, is non a denizen of the Us, nor any 1 who has not been for two years next preceding his election, a resident of this Land, and for 1 year next preceding his election, a resident of the county or district whence he may exist called. Senators shall exist at least twenty-five years of age, and Representatives at least 20-one years of age.

    Historical party control

    From 1992 to 2020, the Arkansas House flipped from an 89 percentage Autonomous chamber to a 78 percent Republican bedroom. The rapid partisan modify in the chamber coincided with the American South'southward shift from nearly 175 years of Democratic command to being solid Republican in the early 21st century. The table below shows the partisan history of the Arkansas House following every general election from 1992 to 2020. All data from 2006 or earlier comes from Michael Dubin's Party Affiliations in the State Legislatures (McFarland Press, 2007). Data after 2006 was compiled by Ballotpedia staff.

    Arkansas Business firm of Representatives Political party Command: 1992-2020

    Year '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12 '14 '16 'eighteen '20
    Democrats 89 88 86 76 72 70 72 75 71 55 49 36 27 26 22
    Republicans ten 12 14 24 28 30 28 25 28 45 51 64 73 74 78

    The chamber was in Autonomous easily for every ballot between 1874 and 2012. The solid Democratic majority that arose after the Civil State of war and Reconstruction rarely wavered and information technology did not fall beneath 95 seats from 1900 to 1978.

    The years from 1992 to 2022 marked the decline of the Democratic Party in the Arkansas House and the ascension of a Republican majority. From 1992 to 2002, Republicans slowly chipped abroad at the Autonomous majority, bringing it downwardly to 70 seats. Democrats maintained a 71-28 edge over Republicans after the 2008 elections. This majority allowed them to withstand the 2010 elections, which delivered other southern Democratic strongholds—such every bit the Alabama Legislature—into Republican hands. Republicans took control of the sleeping accommodation in 2012, winning a 51-49 bulk. They expanded on their lead in the adjacent two cycles, bringing the bulk to 73-27 after the 2022 elections and completing the chamber'due south transformation from a Democratic stronghold to a Republican supermajority. The chamber's Republican gains from 2010 to 2022 were in line with a national trend toward Republican state legislatures during the presidency of Barack Obama (D). From 2009 to 2017, Democrats experienced losses in state legislative elections, totaling 968 seats altogether.

    Trifecta history

    A state government trifecta is a term that describes single party government, when one political party holds the governor'southward function and has majorities in both chambers of the legislature in a country authorities. Between 1992 and 2021, Arkansas was under the following types of trifecta command:

    • Democratic trifecta: 1992-1996, 2007-2012
    • Republican trifecta: 2015-2021
    • Divided government: 1997-2006, 2013-2014

    Arkansas Political party Control: 1992-2022
    Xi years of Autonomous trifectas  •Eight years of Republican trifectas
    Scroll left and right on the tabular array below to view more years.

    Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
    Governor D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R
    Senate D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R
    House D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R

    Elections

    Elections by year

    Arkansas land representatives serve two-twelvemonth terms, with all seats upwards for ballot every 2 years. Arkansas holds elections for its legislature in even years.

    2022

    See also: Arkansas Business firm of Representatives elections, 2022

    Elections for the Arkansas House of Representatives will accept place in 2022. The general ballot is on November 8, 2022. A primary is scheduled for May 24, 2022, and a primary runoff is scheduled for June 21, 2022. The filing deadline is March 1, 2022.

    2020

    See also: Arkansas Business firm of Representatives elections, 2020

    Elections for the office of Arkansas House of Representatives took identify in 2020. The general election was held on November 3, 2020. A master was scheduled for March three, 2020, and a main runoff was scheduled for March 31, 2020. The filing deadline was November eleven, 2019.

    In the 2022 elections, Republicans increased their majority in the Arkansas Firm of Representatives from 75-23 to 78-22.

    Arkansas House of Representatives
    Party As of November 3, 2020 After Nov 4, 2020
    Democratic Political party 23 22
    Republican Party 75 78
    Vacancy ii 0
    Total 100 100

    2018

    Come across also: Arkansas House of Representatives elections, 2018

    Elections for the Arkansas House of Representatives took place in 2018. An open primary ballot took place on May 22, 2018.[5] A primary runoff election took place on June 19, 2018. The general election was held on November 6, 2018. The candidate filing borderline was March 1, 2018.[6]

    In the 2022 elections, Republicans increased their majority in the Arkansas House of Representatives from 75-24 to 76-24.

    Arkansas House of Representatives
    Party Every bit of November 6, 2018 After November 7, 2018
    Autonomous Party 24 24
    Republican Party 75 76
    Vacancy 1 0
    Total 100 100

    2016

    See too: Arkansas House of Representatives elections, 2016

    Ballotpedia's analysis revealed that merely 42 of the 100 seats up for ballot in 2022 involved contest betwixt Democrats and Republicans. This made it numerically impossible for Democrats to have control of either Arkansas legislative bedchamber in 2016.

    The reason for the low competition was that candidates were in safe districts for their parties. Betwixt 1972 and 2014, an upward trend in uncontested land legislative elections occurred.

    The Democratic Party of Arkansas focused its 2022 efforts on the country's House of Representatives. Without the numbers to win the state Senate, H.L. Moody, communications managing director for the Democratic Party of Arkansas, told Ballotpedia that the party's goal was to "offset edifice back where we can," start with the House.

    Ballotpedia spoke to political analyst Richard Winger, who said that the early master deadline for the 2022 elections was a possible factor as well, making it difficult for Democrats to recruit candidates early.

    The principal election was held on March i, 2016, and the general election was held on November viii, 2016. The candidate filing period began at apex local fourth dimension on November ii, 2015, and ended at noon local fourth dimension on November 9, 2015.[7] All 100 House seats were upward for election in 2016.

    Heading into the election, Republicans held a 64-34 bulk. Republicans gained nine seats in the election, giving them a 73-27 bulk.

    Arkansas House of Representatives
    Party As of November 7, 2016 Later on November eight, 2016
    Democratic Party 34 27
    Republican Party 64 73
    Independent i 0
    Vacancy 1 0
    Total 100 100

    Term limits

    See also: Country legislatures with term limits

    The Arkansas legislature is one of fifteen state legislatures with term limits. The Arkansas House of Representatives has been term-express since Arkansas voters approved the Arkansas Term Limits Initiative in 1992 as an initiated ramble amendment. The first year that the term limits enacted in 1992 impacted the ability of incumbents to run for office was in 2000.

    In 2014, voters canonical the Arkansas Elected Officials Ethics, Transparency and Financial Reform Amendment, which permitted a legislator to serve a total of 16 years in the House or Senate during his or her lifetime.[14] In 2020, voters modified the term limits for Arkansas country legislative members. Voters passed Effect 2 in Nov 2022 with 55.38% of the vote. The measure out imposed term limits of 12 sequent years for state legislators with the opportunity to render later a 4-year interruption. Country legislators elected in November 2022 or already in function would exist immune to serve the onetime term limit of 16 years.

    Vacancies

    See also: How vacancies are filled in state legislatures

    If there is a vacancy in the Arkansas General Assembly, the governor must call for a special election to fill the vacancy. The election must be called past the governor without delay.[15] [xvi] For all special elections in the Senate, the county that commencement established the district is responsible for conducting the election.[17] If the special election is to fill a Business firm seat, the county board of election commissioners representing the vacant district conducts the election.[18] All special elections must be held on the second Tuesday of the calendar month, unless the second Tuesday of the month falls on a legal holiday or is in June during an even-numbered year.[nineteen]

    DocumentIcon.jpg See sources: Arkansas Stat. Ann. § 7-11-103 and Arkansas Cons. Art. 5, § 6

    District map

    Come across also: Arkansas state legislative districts

    The state of Arkansas has 100 state House districts. Each district elects one representative.

    Apply the interactive map below to discover your district.

    Redistricting

    See besides: Redistricting in Arkansas

    The Arkansas Full general Assembly is responsible for cartoon congressional district lines. Both chambers of the land legislature must approve a single redistricting program. The governor may veto the lines fatigued past the state legislature.[20]

    Arkansas' state legislative commune lines are fatigued by a politico commission, the Arkansas Board of Apportionment. The commission comprises the governor, the secretary of land, and the attorney general.[20]

    The Arkansas Constitution requires that Arkansas State Senate commune lines be "contiguous, and that they follow county lines except where necessary to comply with other legal requirements." In that location are no such requirements in place for congressional districts.[20]

    2020

    See also: Redistricting in Arkansas after the 2022 census

    On Dec. 29, 2021, new country House and Senate district maps went into effect.[21] The Arkansas Board of Apportionment—fabricated up of the governor, secretary of state, and attorney general—initially displayed these maps on Oct. 29, 2021, get-go a month-long public comment period.[three] The lath met on Nov. 29 to comprise feedback and and then voted 3-0 in favor of the last maps. These maps take upshot for Arkansas' 2022 legislative elections.

    District map after 2022 redistricting

    Click hither to view images of the enacted House district maps. This map takes effect for Arkansas' 2022 legislative elections.

    2010

    Come across also: Redistricting in Arkansas after the 2010 census

    Four early on versions of the Senate maps were released in belatedly March 2011, and the Board of Apportionment released 5 proposed Firm maps in May of 2011.[22] Governor Mike Beebe (D) and Attorney General Dustin McDaniel (D) released their initial map proposals in late July 2011.[23] On July 29, 2011, the Board of Apportionment approved the new country legislative maps past a ii-1 vote.[24]

    Sessions

    Legislation

    The legislation tracker below displays all legislation that the Arkansas Business firm of Representatives has approved in its most recent legislative session—this includes legislation that has been sent from the House to the Senate and legislation that has already been canonical by both chambers and signed past the governor. The tabular array below includes the bill number, its proper name, progress, well-nigh recent activity date, and sponsor. Scroll upwards and downward and side to side to see more. Click the pecker number to read the neb text and encounter its voting history. Click the headings to sort the content. Rearrange the order of the headings by clicking and dragging them. Click the magnifying drinking glass in the bottom left corner to search for specific terms. The legislation tracker is maintained and updated past BillTrack50.

    Dates of legislative sessions in Arkansas past year

    2022

    See besides: 2022 Arkansas legislative session and Dates of 2022 land legislative sessions

    In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February fourteen, 2022, and adjourn on March xv, 2022.

    2021

    Run into also: 2022 Arkansas legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

    In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2021, and adjourn on October fifteen, 2021.

    2020

    Come across also: 2022 Arkansas legislative session and Dates of 2022 land legislative sessions

    In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on Apr viii, 2020, and curb on Apr 24, 2020.

    Effect of coronavirus pandemic

    Encounter also: Changes to state legislative session dates in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020
    Covid vnt.png
    Coronavirus pandemic
    Select a topic from the dropdown below to learn more.

    Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2022 coronavirus pandemic. On March 24, 2020, Arkansas Governor Asa Hutchinson (R) issued a proclamation convening a special session of the state legislature to begin March 26, 2020, and standing indefinitely. The declaration specified that one purpose of the special session would be "to create the COVID-19 Rainy 24-hour interval Fund; to transfer funds to the COVID-nineteen Rainy Day Fund; and to Declare an Emergency." The special session adjourned on March 28, 2020. Lawmakers reconvened on April viii, 2020, and adjourned their regular session on April 24, 2020.[25] [26]

    2019

    Encounter also: 2022 Arkansas legislative session and Dates of 2022 country legislative sessions

    In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 14, 2019, through Apr 24, 2019.

    2018

    See also: 2022 Arkansas legislative session and Dates of 2022 land legislative sessions

    In 2018, the legislature was in session from Feb 12, 2018, through March 13, 2018. To read virtually notable events and legislation from this session, click here.

    In 2017, the legislature was in session from Jan 9, 2017, through May 1, 2017. The legislature held a special session from May ane to May three.

    Nigh legislative sessions in Arkansas

    The 10th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution declares that any power not already given to the federal government is reserved to usa and the people.[33] State governments beyond the country use this authority to concur legislative sessions where a state's elected representatives meet for a period of time to draft and vote on legislation and set land policies on problems such as revenue enhancement, pedagogy, and government spending. The different types of legislation passed by a legislature may include resolutions, legislatively referred constitutional amendments, and bills that go law.

    Article V of the Arkansas Constitution establishes when the Arkansas General Assembly, of which the House is a role, is to convene. Section 5 of Article Five establishes the beginning date for regular sessions, but this appointment has been changed past law (equally Section 5 allows). Under the law, the Arkansas legislature convenes its regular session on the 2d Monday in January of every odd numbered year. The fiscal session is convened on the second Monday in February of every fifty-fifty numbered yr.[4]

    Section 17 of Article V limits the length of sessions to threescore days, unless extended by a 2-thirds vote of each legislative firm.

    Legislative roles and procedures

    Every state legislature throughout the country features its own internal procedures that information technology uses to govern itself and how it interacts with other parts of state regime. Ballotpedia's coverage of internal land legislative procedures includes veto overrides, the office of the legislature in the state budget, procedures for filling membership vacancies, term limits, and redistricting.

    Veto overrides

    Veto Override Graphic-Republican Party.png

    See also: Veto overrides in state legislatures

    State legislatures tin override governors' vetoes. Depending on the state, this tin can be washed during the regular legislative session, in a special session post-obit the adjournment of the regular session, or during the next legislative session. The rules for legislative overrides of gubernatorial vetoes in Arkansas are listed below.

    How many legislators are required to vote for an override? A bulk of members in both chambers.

    A simple majority of members in both chambers must vote to override a veto, which is 51 of the 100 members in the Arkansas House of Representatives and 18 of the 35 members in the Arkansas State Senate. Arkansas is one of half-dozen states that requires a majority vote from both of its legislative chambers to override a veto.

    Dominance: Commodity 6, Department xv of the Arkansas Constitution.

    "Every bill which shall have passed both houses of the General Associates, shall be presented to the Governor; if he corroborate it, he shall sign it; but if he shall not approve it, he shall render it, with his objections, to the house in which it originated; which firm shall enter the objections at large upon their journal and continue to reconsider it. If, afterward such afterthought, a majority of the whole number elected to that house, shall concord to pass the bill, information technology shall be sent, with the objections, to the other firm; past which, likewise, information technology shall be reconsidered; and, if canonical by a majority of the whole number elected to that house, information technology shall be a law; but in such cases the vote of both houses shall exist adamant by "yeas and nays;" and the names of the members voting for or against the bill, shall be entered on the journals."

    Role in state budget

    Meet too: Arkansas land budget and finances

    The state operates on a biennial budget cycle. The sequence of key events in the budget process is every bit follows:[34] [35]

    1. Budget instructions are sent to state agencies in May of the year preceding the starting time of the new biennium.
    2. State agencies submit their budget requests to the governor in July.
    3. Agency hearings are held between August and October.
    4. The governor submits his or her proposed upkeep to the state legislature in November.
    5. The land legislature adopts a budget between January and April. The budget must exist passed by a three-fourths majority.
    6. The fiscal year begins July 1.


    Arkansas is i of 44 states in which the governor has line item veto authority.[34]

    The governor is required by statute to submit a balanced upkeep. The legislature is not legally required to pass a balanced budget.[34]

    Committees

    See also: Listing of committees in Arkansas state government

    Every state legislature and country legislative chamber in the country contains several legislative committees. These committees are responsible for studying, amending, and voting on legislation before information technology reaches the floor of a sleeping accommodation for a full vote. The different types of committees include standing committees, select or special, and joint.

    • Standing committees are generally permanent committees, the names of which sometimes change from session to session.
    • Select or special committees are temporary committees formed to deal with specific issues such equally recent legislation, major public policy or proposals, or investigations.
    • Joint committees are committees that characteristic members of both chambers of a legislature.

    Ballotpedia covers standing and joint committees. The Arkansas House of Representatives has 14 continuing committees:

    • Crumbling, Children and Youth, Legislative and War machine Affairs Committee
    • Firm Advanced Communications and Data Technology Commission
    • House Agriculture, Forestry and Economic Development Committee
    • Firm City, County and Local Diplomacy Commission
    • House Education Committee
    • Business firm Insurance and Commerce Committee
    • House Judiciary Commission
    • Business firm Management Committee
    • Firm Public Health, Welfare and Labor Committee
    • Firm Revenue and Taxation Committee
    • House Rules Committee
    • Firm Land Agencies and Governmental Affairs Committee
    • Legislative Orientation Committee
    • Public Transportation Committee

    Ramble amendments

    In every state but Delaware, voter approval is required to enact a constitutional amendment. In each state, the legislature has a process for referring constitutional amendments before voters. In 18 states, initiated ramble amendments can be put on the ballot through a signature petition drive. There are also many other types of statewide measures.

    The methods in which the Arkansas Constitution can be amended:

    See also: Section 22, Article 19, of the Arkansas Constitution and Laws governing ballot measures in Arkansas
    Arkansas Constitution
    Seal of Arkansas.svg.png
    Preamble
    Articles
    1 • ii • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • fourteen • 15 • 16 • 17 • xviii • nineteen • xx • Schedule • Declaration
    Amendments

    The Arkansas Constitution tin exist amended in these ways:

    • Through the procedure of a legislatively referred constitutional amendment. This procedure is defined in Section 22 of Article 19 of the Arkansas Constitution. According to that department:
    • Amendments tin be proposed by either house of the Arkansas Full general Assembly.
    • To qualify for the ballot, the proposed amendment must be approved past a simple majority of both the Arkansas State Senate and the Arkansas House of Representatives.
    • Any such proposed amendments must be published "in at to the lowest degree one newspaper in each county" for the six months preceding any full general ballot in which Arkansas senators and representatives are elected.
    • If whatsoever such proposed amendment is approved by a simple majority of those voting in such an election, it becomes part of the country's constitution.
    • Proposed amendments are to be submitted in such a way that electors tin can consider and vote on each proposed amendment separately.
    • The Arkansas General Associates is merely immune to submit upwards to three amendments for any one election.
    • Through initiated constitutional amendments. This procedure is defined in Section 1 of Article 5 of the state's constitution.
    • To successfully qualify a ramble subpoena for the ballot through an initiative petition, signatures from registered voters equal to 10 pct of the votes bandage in the last gubernatorial election must exist collected. From 2008 through 2018, this signature requirement ranged between 77,468 and 84,859 signatures.
    • Arkansas also features a distribution requirement which requires the signature drove to exist spread out over at least 15 of the country's counties.
    • In one case an initiated constitutional subpoena qualifies for the ballot, a simple majority is required for approval.
    • Moreover, some ramble amendments canonical by the voters contain a provision allowing the legislature to make certain amendments to the constitution without voter approval.
    • For example, Issue vi, which was approved in 2022 and legalized medical marijuana, immune the legislature to make certain changes to the provisions enacted by the initiative "and then long equally the amendments are germane to this section and consequent with its policy and purposes." Issue vi besides explicitly prevented the legislature from amending certain sections of the initiative.

    The Arkansas Constitution is one of a handful of state constitutions with no mechanism for calling a constitutional convention.

    Historical context:

    • A full of 44 measures appeared on the statewide ballot in fifty-fifty-numbered years between 2000 and 2020.[36]
    • From 2000 to 2020, an average of four measures appeared on the ballot during even-numbered years in Arkansas.
    • The number of measures appearing on even-yr statewide ballots betwixt 2000 and 2022 ranged from two to five.
    • During even-numbered years between 2000 and 2020, 73% (32 of 44) of statewide election measures in Arkansas were approved by voters, and 27% (12 of 44) were defeated.
    Arkansas ballot measures, 2000-2020
    Total number Approved Percentage approved Defeated Percent defeated Annual average Annual median Annual minimum Annual maximum
    44 32 73% 12 27% 4 iv 2 5

    2023 measures:

    See also: 2023 election measures

    Certified:

    The following measures have been certified for the ballot.

    No measures to list


    Potential:

    The following measures have made information technology through one sleeping room—or one session for ii session states—and may announced on the ballot in 2023.

    No measures to list

    2022 measures:

    Beneath is a list of measures that were referred to the 2022 ballot past the legislature or that have made it approximately halfway through the process in the legislature for referral to the ballot in 2022.

    See also: Arkansas 2022 election measures

    Certified:

    The following measures have been certified for the ballot.
    Arkansas 60% Supermajority Vote Requirement for Ramble Amendments and Election Initiatives Measure Democrats Republicans
    Senate: Required: 18 Yeah votes: 23 (65.71%) No votes: 6 (17.14%) Yes: 0; No: v Yes: 23; No: 0
    House: Required: 51 Yes votes: 74 (74.0%) No votes: 18 (18.0%) Aye: 2; No: 17 Aye: 72; No: i
    Arkansas Legislative Authorization to Call a Special Session Subpoena Democrats Republicans
    Senate: Required: 18 Yes votes: 30 (85.71%) No votes: 2 (5.71%) Yeah: v; No: i Yeah: 25; No: 0
    House: Required: 51 Yes votes: 82 (82.00%) No votes: nine (nine.00%) Yep: fourteen; No: 7 Yes: 68; No: 2
    Arkansas Government Brunt of Complimentary Exercise of Organized religion Subpoena Democrats Republicans
    Senate: Required: 18 Yes votes: 27 (77.fourteen%) No votes: 4 (11.43%) Yes: 1; No: 4 Yes: 25; No: 0
    House: Required: 51 Yes votes: 75 (75.00%) No votes: 19 (19.00%) Yep: 0; No: 18 Yes: 75; No: 1


    Potential:

    The following measures have made it through 1 chamber—or one session for two session states—and may appear on the ballot in 2022.

    No measures to list

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    Footnotes

    1. ↑ one.0 1.ane This date reflects the regularly-scheduled date and does not reflect any change made equally a issue of the coronavirus pandemic. For more than information on changes to state legislative sessions equally a result of the coronavirus pandemic, click here.
    2. ↑ Democracy Docket, "Arkansas State Briefing NAACP v. The Arkansas Board of Apportionment complaint," December. 29, 2021
    3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Arkansas Online, "Arkansas board accepts redrawn legislative district maps," Oct. 30, 2021
    4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Arkansas House of Representatives, "Well-nigh the House," accessed February 9, 2021
    5. ↑ National Conference of Country Legislatures, "Country Primary Election Systems," accessed May 29, 2017
    6. ↑ Arkansas Secretary of State, "2018 Ballot Dates," accessed Baronial 29, 2017
    7. ↑ Arkansas Secretary of State, "2016 Ballot Dates," accessed November 17, 2015
    8. ↑ Follow the Money, "Arkansas House 2010 Entrada Contributions," accessed April 21, 2015
    9. ↑ Follow the Money, "Arkansas 2008 Candidates," accessed May 28, 2013
    10. ↑ Follow the Coin, "Arkansas 2006 Candidates," accessed May 28, 2013
    11. ↑ Follow the Coin, "Arkansas 2004 Candidates," accessed May 28, 2013
    12. ↑ Follow the Money, "Arkansas 2002 Candidates," accessed May 28, 2013
    13. ↑ Follow the Money, "Arkansas 2000 Candidates," accessed May 28, 2013
    14. ↑ Arkansas Legislature, "HJR1009," accessed Feb nine, 2021
    15. ↑ Arkansas Legislature, "Arkansas Code - Unannotated," accessed February 9, 2021 (Statutes, ten-2-118)
    16. ↑ Arkansas Legislature, "Arkansas Lawmaking - Unannotated," accessed February 9, 2021 (Statutes, x-2-119)
    17. ↑ Arkansas Legislature, "Arkansas Code - Unannotated," accessed February 9, 2021 (Statutes, 10-2-120(a)(1))
    18. ↑ Arkansas Legislature, "Arkansas Code - Unannotated," accessed Feb 9, 2021 (Statutes, seven-11-103(a))
    19. ↑ Arkansas Legislature, "Arkansas Code - Unannotated," accessed Feb nine, 2021 (Statutes, 7-11-105 1 (a)-(c))
    20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 xx.2 All About Redistricting, "Arkansas," accessed April 20, 2015
    21. ↑ Democracy Docket, "Arkansas State Conference NAACP v. The Arkansas Lath of Apportionment complaint," Dec. 29, 2021
    22. ↑ Tolbert Report, "New Arkansas Senate Map Drafts," March 23, 2011 (dead link)
    23. ↑ Arkansas News, "Plans past Beebe, McDaniel for Senate redistricting draw grumbles," July 17, 2011 (dead link)
    24. ↑ Arkansas News UPDATE Governor's redistricting maps adopted by panel, 29 July 2011]
    25. ↑ State of Arkansas Executive Section, "Proclamation," March 24, 2020
    26. ↑ UA Little Rock Public Radio, "Arkansas Lawmakers Conclude Coronavirus Special Session Early Saturday," March 28, 2020
    27. ↑ arkansasmatters.com, "Arkansas Works Prepare for Special Session," accessed April 6, 2016
    28. ↑ Houston Chronicle, "Things to watch in 2022 Arkansas legislative session," January x, 2015
    29. ↑ The Arkansas Traveler, "Arkansas State Legislature Creates Entrepreneurship Program for College Seniors," accessed May nine, 2014
    30. ↑ akrnasasbusiness.com, "Fiscal Session 2014: A User's Guide to the Arkansas Legislature," February x, 2014
    31. ↑ arkansasbusiness.com, "Sine Die: Arkansas Lawmakers Formally Finish Legislative Session," May 17, 2013 (expressionless link)
    32. ↑ Arkansas online, " Legislative panel rejects pay rise for elected officials," Jan 16, 2013
    33. ↑ Find Police, "Tenth Subpoena - U.S. Constitution," accessed May twenty, 2017
    34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 34.2 National Association of State Upkeep Officers, "Upkeep Processes in u.s., Spring 2015," accessed Feb 5, 2021
    35. ↑ Appropriations are considered annually for certain departments. Encounter Page 13 here for more information.
    36. ↑ In Arkansas, six measures have been on the statewide ballot during odd-numbered years between 1996 and 2018, which were on the ballot in 2005 and 2011.

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